Gujarat is a state located in the western part of India, bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. It is the 6th largest state in India by area and the 9th largest by population. The capital city of Gujarat is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad.

Gujarat has a rich history and culture, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. It was ruled by various dynasties and empires, including the Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire, and Mughal Empire, before coming under British rule in the 19th century.

After India gained independence in 1947, Gujarat became a separate state in 1960, with Ahmedabad as its capital. The state is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and beautiful landscapes, including the famous Rann of Kutch desert, the Gir Forest National Park, and the Sabarmati Ashram, which was home to Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement.

Gujarat is also an important economic hub, with a strong focus on industry, agriculture, and trade. It is the largest producer of cotton in India and is home to several large industrial zones, including the famous Reliance Industries refinery in Jamnagar. The state has a thriving textile industry and is also known for its handicrafts, including the famous Patola silk sarees.