West Bengal is a state located in the eastern region of India. It is the fourth-most populous state in India, with Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) being its capital and largest city. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and diverse landscapes, ranging from the Himalayas in the north to the coastal plains in the south.

West Bengal has a long and complex history, having been ruled by various empires and dynasties, including the Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Pala Empire, and the British East India Company. It was also a major center of the Indian independence movement, with prominent figures such as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Rabindranath Tagore hailing from the state.

Today, West Bengal is known for its bustling cities, including Kolkata, which is a major center of commerce, culture, and education. The state is also famous for its cuisine, which includes dishes like macher jhol (fish curry), rosogolla (a type of sweet), and mishti doi (sweet yogurt). Additionally, West Bengal is home to several natural and cultural landmarks, including the Sundarbans mangrove forest, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, and the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata.